What is the strong electrostatic force of attraction between two oppositely charged ions called?

What is the strong electrostatic force of attraction between two oppositely charged ions called?

• A. Covalent bond
• B. Ionic bond
• C. Polar bond
• D. Metallic bond

Answer: (B)

The strong electrostatic force of attraction between two oppositely charged ions is referred to as an ionic bond. This type of bond occurs when one atom donates one or more of its electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of ions. The atom that loses electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), and the atom that gains electrons becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). The opposite charges of these ions create a strong attractive force between them, leading to the formation of the ionic bond. This bonding is characteristic of compounds formed from metals and nonmetals, exemplified in sodium chloride (table salt), where sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) are held together by ionic bonds. Ionic bonds typically exhibit high melting and boiling points due to the strength of the electrostatic interactions between the ions.

The strong electrostatic force of attraction between two oppositely charged ions is referred to as an ionic bond. This type of bond occurs when one atom donates one or more of its electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of ions. The atom that loses electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), and the atom that gains electrons becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). The opposite charges of these ions create a strong attractive force between them, leading to the formation of the ionic bond.

This bonding is characteristic of compounds formed from metals and nonmetals, exemplified in sodium chloride (table salt), where sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) are held together by ionic bonds. Ionic bonds typically exhibit high melting and boiling points due to the strength of the electrostatic interactions between the ions.